Chilean Chronicles, Part XXVII: Striking Workers and Santiago's Central Markets

When Dunreith and I read about Santiago’s fabled trio of markets of Mercado Central, Tirso de Molina, and La Vega Central, one consistent message stood out: watch your wallets closely as pickpockets are everywhere and they’ll take your money. It turns out that the warning was far too limited.

We discovered this today after walking from our apartment to the market.

Along the way we passed a lively postal workers’ strike in which red-shirted and red-jacketed employees were blowing high-pitched whistles, chanting and hanging signs near Pio Nono, a major Santiago bridge.

Some of the more adventurous strikers had used a rope to propel themselves down to the edge of the Mapocho River, where they danced, sang and held up more signs.

One worker had a sign on the end of a fishing pole that explained he was fishing for a decent salary.

A striking Chilean postal worker fishing for a dignified salary.

Unlike in the United States, where the Chicago Public Schools’ teacher strike makes national news, organized labor is more than willing here to employ the tool of striking on local and national levels with high levels of frequency. In addition to the postal workers, garbage workers, miners, workers at the world’s largest ground-based telescope and the entire city of Tocopilla, a city in the northern region of Antofagosta, all have gone on strike just since we landed here in mid-July.

We passed by a trio of workers in a nearby park huddling around a tree and counting donations they had received and, a little while later, arrived at Mercado Central.

Once there and in the other two markets, we learned that you actually have to watch out for all manner of hazards while you’re in all three places.

Dangers like a massive side of beef being toted on a worker’s back as he hustles toward a nearby butchery.

A man lugging a side of beef on his back strides by Dunreith.

Like cardboard packages flying from one end of a truck to another as you walk past it.

Like being sandwiched by dozen of boxes being pulled along by a pair of workers, one of whom is talking on a cell phone, going in opposite directions.

Dunreith walks in between a pair of men who each are pulling more than a dozen boxes.

Like the startling image of a pig’s head with skin and an even more arresting cow’s skull without, eyes protruding and the tongue hanging out to one side.

A cow's head in La Vega.

Like a bicycle that can run over your Achille’s heel and a car that can run over your foot, if not your entire body.

A bike that can run over walkers' Achilles Heels.

Like waiters in restaurants bustling by with arms full of clean or empty plates.

This of course says nothing about the sea of people who walk, jostle and bump you as you make your way through and around the stalls, rows and exterior of the three buildings that take up a few city blocks.

Yet navigating these obstacles is not only an integral part of the market experience, doing so allows you to enter a fantastic zone with a ferocious variety of smells and a seemingly limitless range of fish, meat, fowl, produce, potatoes, and household items carefully arrayed in a delicious splash of precision and color.

One of the many colorful stalls in Chile's central markets.

Each market has its specialty.

Mercado Central is the fish market.

A fish merchant in Mercado Central.

Tirso de Molina has absolutely scrumptious natural juices made right in front of you and to which you can add sugar, vitamins, milk, or nothing at all.

La Vega has a certain swagger-a mural stated emphatically that after gods there is La Vega-and has an endless supply of fruit stands to complete the beef, pork and poultry sections.

The mural of La Vega that shows the market's swagger.

I got a raspberry fruit juice with milk at Tirso, and will definitely be back to head up to the second floor to sample a cazuela, a typical Chilean dish with beef or chicken, a potato, rice and vegetables in a piping hot broth, for 1500 pesos, or three dollars.

Meanwhile, Dunreith got a kilogram of clementines for 300 pesos, a total of 60 cents.

Reading the charges for food and meals at the markets was a bit like Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, in which my realized that the prices I had been extolling in our Providencia Market were not quite as inexpensive as I had thought was parallel to thinking that the shadows in the cave were actually light.

For instance, a mushroom and cheese that costs 1200 peso, or $2.40, in Mercado Providencia around the corner from our house, goes for just 780, or about $1.60 at the central markets.

The lower prices are just one part of the place’s appeal.

I asked the woman who owned the stand, who was short and had striking black hair and piercing eyes, where the meal that she stopped eating to serve us had come from.

They come from the fields in buses that stop outside the building, she told me.

Your meal? I repeated.

Oh, no, that’s from upstairs, she chuckled. I thought you were asking about the fruit.

So the fruit comes from the trucks, the meal comes from upstairs and you come from Santiago? I asked.

Of course, she replied. I’m Santiaguina.

Pura Santiaguina, I said. One hundred percent.

One hundred percent, she affirmed.

Another fruit stand we walked by was playing a scene from Destilando Amor, the Mexican telenovela that starred future Mexican First Lady Angelica Rivera and Eduardo Yanez as Gaviota and Rodrigo, a tequila worker and scion who fall in love with each other.

In 2007 I learned how to speak Spanish by watching the novela with Dunreith.

I told the owner of this stand, another woman, the story, then pointed to Dunreith and said, “This is my Gaviota.”

“This is my Rodrigo,” Dunreith replied, pointing her thumb at me.

We all laughed.

After a couple of hours, Dunreith and I began the walk back to our apartment.

A striking postal worker celebrates after Dunreith gives him some money.

We were crossing the street in the Baquedano neighborhood when a striking postal worker stepped in front of us and implored us to support their cause.

Dunreith obliged, reaching into her pocket and dropping a coin that clinked as it landed in the tin can.

We had managed to not get pickpocketed at the markets, but hadn’t avoided paying a price, albeit willingly, along the way home.

Chilean Chronicles, Part VIII: A Day in Five Parts

The days are getting awfully rich here, and we’ve barely been here 10 days. Breakfast with Santiago Times

Today’s adventures began early over breakfast at Emporio La Rosa in Bellas Artes, a funky, artsy neighborhood situated right between downtown Santiago and our Providencia neighborhood.

Dunreith and I left our place at about 7:15, and, after a brisk walk and some direction asking the old fashioned way-translation: we asked people where to go rather than consulting our cell phones or GPS-we arrived at our destination. Steve Anderson, founder and publisher of the Santiago Times, a longstanding English-only publication that has been online since its inception in 1989, was there to meet us.

Steve, a Texas and Arkansas native with curly, graying hair and a flowery shirt from his recently ended family vacation in Mexico, started the publication a couple of years after arriving toward the end of the Pinochet regime. He came to Chile in 1987 to do social justice work and has been here ever since.

Steve Anderson of the Santiago Times.

He’s raised a family, bought a farm in Puerto Montt in the southern part of the country with turkeys and hens, and purchased three apartments in Santiago.

One of them houses the paper, which has grown from Steve’s hobby to a well-respected operation that is currently staffed by a blond Aussie editor named Joe Hincliffe, a bearded business manager from Bangor, Maine named Cort Hepler and a rotation of anywhere from eight to 10 interns, most of whom stay for three-month stints.

Cort Hepler and Joe Hinchcliffe of the Santiago Times.

Steve spoke with pride of Times alums who used their time at the paper as a training ground to orient themselves in Latin America, and who have gone on to work at high-profile outfits like Reuters and Bloomberg elsewhere on the continent.

It’s a financial struggle, though.

Like media enterprises the world over, this one is thinking hard about how to have a viable future.

Over some tasty tostadas with avocado, we identified possible areas of collaboration and specific next steps.

Fulbright Chat

We took a quick jaunt a couple of blocks to check out the apartment/office and then walked with Cort to the Metro stop before zipping north to meet with Antonio Campana, the Fulbright Commission Director here in Chile, and Yunuen Varela, who provided absolutely invaluable logistical assistance for us in the months leading up to our flight two Thursdays ago.

Yunuen Varela and Antonio Campana of the Chilean Fulbright Commission.

We chatted pleasantly for an hour about the upcoming Fulbright orientation, the state of Chilean journalism and the impending presidential election. Antonio pointed out that former President Michelle Bachelet is trying to do what has not been accomplished in Chile in the more than two decades of post-dictatorship democracy: win a second term.

By law Chilean presidents are only allowed to serve a single term, something Bachelet did from 2006 to 2010.

Although there was a time early in her tenure when her approval rating was quite low, when she left it was at more than 80 percent.

It’s stayed there since, and, as Antonio pointed out, her strategy to avoid having it fall appears to be to make as few public appearances and comments as possible-a latter-day version of the “Rose Garden” tactic Jimmy Carter used to win the 1980 Democratic primaries.

Antonio went so far as to say that a very high percentage of the Chilean voting electorate, when asked, would be unable to explain Bachelet’s political program or the key issues on which she plans to focus, if elected to a second term in office.

His theory in part was that, as opposed to her first campaign, the far left parties are supporting her, and thus she wants to say as little as possible to alienate any members of her coalition.

He attributed Bachelet’s enduring popularity to many Chileans’ identifying with her personal journey of enduring her father’s being killed because he stayed loyal to the country's constitution and to democratically-elected President Salvador Allende in the face of the Pinochet coup, enduring torture, having gone into exile and then having returned. At the same time, he noted that she has been working steadily to increase her own power for the past three decades.

For her part, Yunuen said she was excited that for the first time in Chilean history there are two major presidential candidates who are women.

Mercado Providencia

The conversation wound down, we headed back to the apartment well equipped with a blue Fulbright Chile bag, a to-go coffee mug and a bunch of brochures. A little while later, went to Mercado Providencia, a covered market whose vendors sell all kinds of fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, chicken and meat as well as, in some cases, homemade prepared foods.

Lunchtime at Mercado Providencia.

Dunreith and I followed a tip we had received and purchased piping hot empanadas from Empanadas Tinita, an empanaderia that we went to just in time because the line stretched to more than two dozen people who waited patiently for their freshly prepared concoctions.

They weren’t disappointed.

Dunreith went for cheese and mushroom, while I had the mariscos, or shrimp, that also had what we are learning of standard ingredients of hefty servings of onions along with eggs and black olives with seeds.

Empanadas being wrapped up at Empanadas Tinita.

We like to ride our bicycles

Happily sated, we took advantage of the unseasonally warm weather to take our initial ride on the bicycles friends Miguel Huerta and Maca Rodriguez lent us the day after we landed in Santiago.

It took a while to unlock the bikes, adjust the seats and take them to a local bike store to get the tires pumped, and soon enough we were off.

Pumping up tires at Ola Holanda bicycle shop.

It’s safe to say that it was a very different experience than our traditional jaunt down Lake Shore Drive’s bike path.

To begin, the bikes are much heavier than the ones we have in the United States, our seats kept sliding down as if they had their own will, we stopped repeatedly because of traffic lights, and the terrain is generally much more urban, with plenty of walkers, children, parents and cars with which to contend.

None of it mattered, as once again starting the endless rhythm of cycle stirred something deep and visceral within me.

We returned the bikes to our former apartment, got the makings for a quick snack and then walked down to the Movistar building where I had been invited to talk about our work with data at Hoy.

Data Tuesday

They took place on the second floor of the Movistar Innova building, an incubator zone for startups that had the requisite rows of casually dressed, potential entrepreneurs hunched over the Macbooks and talking in sing-song tones before the presentations began. in a long, high-ceilinged room with images of yellow, orange, pink and white balloons and bordered at each end by semi-circular arches. One part at the front of the room showed the time down to the second, while another at the back automatically calculated the number of people in the room at that moment. (The number ranged from 58 to 60 during the course of the evening.)

I spoke during my presentation about our evolution with data and as a team during the past three years, how we’ve moved from doing very little with data in 2010 to creating infographics in the daily two-page center spread, online photo galleries and a interactive map in 2011. I then explained how in 2012 we hired videographers, produced the Crunch Time series, created Google Fusion Maps, embedded tables in our posts from Google Docs and used Document Cloud to annotate our stories, before moving onto this year, when we built an in-house television studio and our remarkable intern Wil Morales became the driving force behind our food inspections application.

The other presentations were from Nicolas Kaiser-Bril, a French data journalist who started Journalism++, a company that does customized data visualizations and who has also developed free tools like Data Wrapper; Alvaro Graves from the winning team of a recent scrapeathon held in late June who in eight hours built an impressive site designed for parents and policymakers that looks at schools quality, distance and cost in Santiago; and Francisco Kemeny who owns a company named Black Sheep. He gave a very provocative look at big data, social media and choosing metrics that actually matter. (When I told him about being able to write an 800-word piece in Hoy, he said that he could do it in seven Tweets.).

Nicolas Kayser-Bril speaks at Data Tuesday.

Alvaro Graves speaks at Data Tuesday.

Francisco Kemeny of Black Sheep speaks at Data Tuesday at Movistar Innova.

The talks stimulated a bunch of questions, and the conversation continued afterward over tortillas, croquettes, fine wine and absolutely delicious egg custard and a creamy cheesecake- like dessert with strawberry flavor and a flaky crust delivered in a small cup and a smaller spoon

I spoke with Claudia, a reporter from El Mostrador who is very committed to reporting about the intense concentration of power in Chile, knows very little about data, and wants to attend the course I'm going to teach.

We also met Raul, a Colombian programmer from Cali who moved here to work for the big boys, is doing freelance work in Javascript and said there are a lot of high-quality coders in Colombia, Brazil, Argentina and Peru because those companies have large populations and faltering economies.

Raul contrasted the resources and opportunities for graduates here in Chile compared his country, saying that students here have the luxury of studying what they want and what interests them. In Colombia, he said, young people have to focus on making enough money to support their families.

This sparked a sharp response from Claudia, who cited the high percentage of people in Chile who barely make enough money to get by.

Raul rejoined, talking about the large number of Afro-Colombians who come to Chile chasing an updated version of the American Dream who ended up exploited and without the work they so desperately seek. (I wrote earlier about Donde Mi Negro, a restaurant owned by an Afro-Colombian who, like Raul, comes from Cali.)

Things were really starting to get interesting, especially since the woman serving the desserts had brought out one of the cheesecake ones just for me that blended just perfectly with the rich red wine I had already consumed.

But the crowd was starting to leave, and we did so, too.

It was fine with me.

Although I was not like the guy in the famous “Better get me a bucket” scene of Monty Python fame, I had already had way more than enough material to digest for the next couple of days.

We walked down to the first floor, said our goodbyes in English, French and Spanish to the people who spoke those languages, and once more strode to our apartment, the cool evening air hitting our faces as we went.

We didn't even want to contemplate what things will be like in December.